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}} ''Breakaway'' is the second studio album by American singer Kelly Clarkson, released on November 30, 2004, by RCA Records. The album is a follow-up to her successful debut album, ''Thankful'' (2003). Executive produced by Clive Davis, ''Breakaway'' sees Clarkson collaborating with various producers and songwriters for the first time, primarily Dr. Luke, Max Martin, Avril Lavigne, Kara DioGuardi, Ben Moody, and David Hodges; the latter two are former members of American rock band Evanescence. Despite the established commercial success of ''Thankful'', music critics still continued to typecast Clarkson as an ''American Idol'' winner and were also critical of her attempts of establishing a commercial appeal on her own. Wanting to stray from those, she was convinced by Davis to work with Dr. Luke and Martin in Stockholm, and with Moody and Hodges in Los Angeles, in pursuit of a pop rock direction. This also led her to part ways with her manager Simon Fuller and hire the management services of Jeff Kwatinetz before the album's release. ''Breakaway'' is predominately a pop rock album with elements of rock and soul music, marking a departure from the R&B-oriented sound of ''Thankful''; its lyrics explore themes of heartbreak, love, and escapism. ''Breakaway'' received a positive response from music critics, with many commending the album's new-found pop rock sound and Clarkson's vocal performances. "It received several awards and nominations, including winning two Grammy Awards and receiving a nomination for a Juno Award. The album became a commercial success worldwide. By selling over 15 million copies worldwide, it remains her most successful album to date. After debuting at number three on the ''Billboard'' 200 in the United States, it stayed on the top twenty of the chart for more than a year, eventually being certified 6× multi-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of more than six million copies. ''Breakaway''s singles "Since U Been Gone", "Behind These Hazel Eyes", "Because of You", "Walk Away", and "Breakaway" became worldwide hits and have become some of Clarkson's signature songs. Their successes prompted ''Billboard'' to credit her for landscaping the core sound of mainstream pop music as an uptempo dance-oriented sound in the 2000s. Furthermore, ''Breakaway'' established Clarkson as one of the four highest-selling acts of Sony BMG in the 2000s, and made Davis, Dr. Luke, and Martin prominent pop producers. Internationally, the album topped the music charts of Ireland and the Netherlands and became the world's 7th biggest-selling release of 2005, eventually being certified platinum in over 17 countries. To support ''Breakaway'', Clarkson embarked on three international concert tours from 2005 to 2006: the Breakaway World Tour, Hazel Eyes Tour, and the Addicted Tour. ==Background and production== In early 2004, Clarkson began working on new material for her second studio album, which followed her successful debut album ''Thankful'' (2003), while co-headlining the Independent Tour with Clay Aiken, the runner-up from the second season of ''American Idol''.〔〔 She had also expressed intentions to record with Fantasia Barrino, who had then just won the series' third season; both were expected to release their albums in the same month.〔 As she began to work for the album with music executive Clive Davis, Clarkson was invited by Whitney Houston to record the song "Breakaway", which would be included for the soundtrack of the 2004 Walt Disney Pictures feature film ''The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement'', which Houston had co-produced.〔 The song, written by Avril Lavigne, Matthew Gerrard, and Bridget Benenate, was initially written for Lavigne's debut album ''Let Go'' (2002) but deemed unsuitable for the album's themes at the time.〔 Initially reluctant, Clarkson agreed to record the song.〔 "Breakaway" was first released on July 2004 by Walt Disney Records as a single from the soundtrack, acting as an interim record until her second album's lead single was released.〔 After debuting on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart at number 60, it peaked at number six, a week before the album's release.〔 In April 2004, Clarkson entered the studio immediately after the Independent Tour.〔 She said in an interview, "I've written most of (the songs) so far, but there's some people who have some stuff for me. I'm not one of those people who thinks you have to write everything. (I'll sing it) as long as I can relate to it."〔 During the album's development, Davis revealed that he was reluctant to let Clarkson write material for the album. He revealed, "I always encourage people to write their own songs, but in the pop arena, where the career is totally dependent on hits, you get skeptical. Artists with great voices like Melissa Manchester and Taylor Dayne could have had much longer careers if they didn't insist on writing their own material."〔 Clarkson reiterates that she's been writing songs since her teens, but rather than argue over labels or abilities, the two reached a détente—she would co-write half the album, with the other half being penned by other songwriters and producers. She said, "I just think it's funny that all these middle-age guys told me, 'You don't know how a pop song needs to sound.' I'm a 23-year-old girl! But I was fighting those battles alone."〔 In February 2004, Clarkson met with musicians Ben Moody and David Hodges, who had just departed from their band Evanescence in late 2003.〔 She said, "I didn't know that he (Moody) wasn't with Evanescence anymore," Clarkson said. "I just really liked their vibe and I thought it might be cool to work with one of them. So I just randomly asked people I work with, 'Hey, do you think that he'd work with me?' And then I found out that he kind of split and that's what he's doing ... so it worked out perfectly."〔 Moody recalled, "It's cool because she wants to do some branching out, and I'm doing nothing but branching out, We got together and she had all these songs in mind of what she wanted to do. It's just a really, really cool process for me, because everybody is a new experience. Everybody works differently."〔 Worried of Clarkson being continually typecast as a talent show winner, Davis met with various producers, primarily Max Martin, and encouraged them to produce records for Clarkson in a pop rock direction. Clarkson revealed that she expected that she'll always be labeled as an ''American Idol'' winner, she remarked, "I'm the first one, so it's going to be on my grave, I'm aware of that. (There's no getting away from it) so why even try?"〔〔 Upon their meeting, Martin presented songs he wrote with Dr. Luke.〔〔 These songs include "Since U Been Gone" and a demo version of what would have been "Behind These Hazel Eyes".〔 Davis wanted Clarkson to record the songs, describing them having "a sharp rock edge but were still capable of being pop hits. They would push Kelly in a promising direction for her, while maintaining and even growing her audience."〔 Martin insisted that the songs should given to rock acts, wanting to stray from his reputation for producing pop singles for the Backstreet Boys and, Britney Spears in the 1990s. Davis recalled, "Max was looking to move on from what he had done with Backstreet Boys, and I really spent time convincing them that an ''American Idol'' winner could bring all the feeling and passion that was required to the song."〔 Martin and Dr. Luke eventually agreed and invited Clarkson to travel to Sweden to record the songs.〔〔 Upon hearing the tracks, Clarkson was skeptical of the pop elements; and the three eventually decided to develop a rock sound,〔〔 a move Clarkson claimed Davis did not approve.〔 Davis reiterated that he was ecstatic with the prospect, claiming that she disliked it and demanded that both the songs be removed from the album.〔 Clarkson then asserted that she wanted it to be on the record and claimed that Davis had detested "Because of You" instead,〔 saying that she "was a shitty writer (''sic'') who should be grateful for the gifts that he bestows upon.〔 Davis reiterated the he loved the song and felt that Clarkson could indeed write hits.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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